Discussing major social mobility concepts

Discussing major social mobility concepts

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Here is an overview of some of the key aspects of the societal hierarchy with an emphasis on class, status and power.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to influence access to higher education, healthcare and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to people who are born into a social standing. Now it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be earned through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is divided into various groups. Every society includes different types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognised forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is primarily based on financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more wealthy people. Often gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold significant economic power. Consequently, middle class pertains to people with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class people have professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for tertiary education and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to categorise individuals who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.

The principle of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts particular groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that comprise social power. The term power refers to one's capability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is held by governments and politicians who control the policies that control society. Additionally, economic . power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media personalities are involved in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is mainly focused amongst rich and popular people. Without some kind of social authority, it is difficult to assert power or control.

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